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Avenue, Richmond, KY 40475.

Simple
Changes is a year-long exploration of chronic illness in Appalachian
Kentucky produced by public radio station WEKU and Pattie A. Clay
Regional Medical Center in Richmond, Kentucky. The project is
funded by Sound
Partners for Community Health.
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| A
Friendship Bonded by Hearts and Lungs
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each passing day, 56-year old Carolyn Oglethorpe is losing
her ability to breathe. The eastern Kentucky mother of three
suffers from COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
— in her case emphysema brought on by years of smoking.
Since first being diagnosed with COPD, Oglethorpe’s
lung capacity has decreased to 20 percent. Now
constantly tethered to an oxygen unit, Oglethorpe is running
out of breath, options and time. A lung transplant is her
only hope for long-term survival.
Her
friend Jan Costilow also lives in eastern Kentucky, and
like Oglethorpe, has COPD. But Costilow can breathe. That’s
because four years ago, the 58-year-old received a new lung.
The
two women recently traveled to Nashville so Oglethorpe could
be evaluated for a lung transplant. Here is the story of
their journey.
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Jan
Castilow (left) and Carolyn Oglethorpe.
The
two women met through an on-line support group for
emphysema patients called Efforts. When they discovered
they lived in practically the same town, they met
for lunch. They've been fast friends ever since.
Learn
more about the Efforts organization
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day, 178 Kentuckians are hospitalized for respiratory
diseases including COPD. In 1997, the state's age-adjusted
COPD death rate was fifth highest in the nation. It
disproportionately affects older and female Kentuckians.
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I’m
Carolyn Oglethorpe.
I live in Richmond, Kentucky. I was told in 1991 that there
was a spot of emphysema on my lung. And I was advised then
to quit smoking and I continued for four more years. I’d
quit three weeks, six weeks. And I always looked for a reason
to go back, I guess. It would rain. The dog would get wet,
or anything. You are so addicted to that nicotine that you
just keep searching for an excuse to justify yourself to
smoke you would, you know, it’s horrible. You just
continually get the coughing. It got worse.
I
lived in a house that had stairs, so by the time I’d
get to the top of those stairs I’d be just wanting
to pass out. Or I’d feel like I was just going to
fall over. And running a vacuum, it just got hard to do,
and now it’s something I can almost not do.
I asked the doctor about the transplant program. He did
not tell me that that was what I needed to do. He did agree
that he felt that was the best thing for me to do.
I’m Janet Costilow
and I live in Berea, Kentucky. I had a lung transplant September
28, 1999.
I
was 40 years-old when I was diagnosed with emphysema. It’s
pure hell. It’s like, if you would close off your
nose and maybe put a cocktail straw in your mouth and try
to breathe through that cocktail straw and at the same time
run a race. If you can imagine how short of breath you would
get. Just to move, that’s the way it was. I’ve
seen times when I could not stand up long enough to brush
my teeth and wash my face. I would have to sit down and
rest in between. Showering was the worst thing in the world.
My husband would have to sit in the bedroom while I showered.
He didn’t dare leave me alone. Everything I did except
talk was a struggle. And the doctor said if ever I quit
talking he would really worry about me then. I smoked from
the time I was 15 until I was about 50.
Since
[Carolyn] first started talking about transplant, actually,
I’ve told her the good with the bad and the bad with
the good. I’ve left nothing out. Some of the good
is, hey, I can breathe. I can walk. I can do whatever I
want to do. The bad is, one out of 10 people die during
surgery. There’s a lot of medications to contend with;
side effects from medication; rejection. I have never had
any rejection, knock on wood. I just hope she gets as lucky
as I have been.
She
was talking about possibly needing a transplant and actually
not really having anyone to be her support person because
you have to have someone with you after you’re transplanted,
twenty-four hours a day, and I said, Carolyn, I’ll
go with you. I’ll do it because I have received so
much from society myself. I feel you can’t just keep
taking and talking and not give anything back. Besides her
being a very dear friend, this is something I wanted to
do for her.
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| The
Week |
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The
Rehabilitation Clinic at the Vanderbilt Medical Center
in Nashville. |
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| Upon
her arrival, Carolyn is given numerous forms, releases
and schedules that she will need for the coming week. |
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| Carolyn
has her blood pressure checked at the beginning of another
long day of testing. |
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Before
a snack at the Medical Center's McDonald's restaurant,
Carolyn uses an inhaler. |
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| Carolyn
and Jan wait for their next appointment. Jan wears the
mask whenever she visits a hospital or doctor's office
to limit her exposure to germs and possible infections. |
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Monday,
March 31
Carolyn
and Janet arrive at Vanderbilt Medical Center. While Janet
parks the car, Carolyn picks up her schedule for the day.
A staff member gives her instructions on what to do with
the packet of information she’s just received.
"I
am nervous I’m not going to deny it," says Oglethorpe.
"It’s stressful. I’m dreading the sticks.
If they can stick me once and get it then I’m fine.
But sometimes they have to stick, stick, stick, stick."
Fortunately,
the person drawing Carolyn’s blood had good aim. She
only had to "stick" Carolyn once. Seventeen vials
of blood are drawn from Carolyn’s left arm.
After
having her blood drawn, the next stop for Carolyn is the
office of the lung transplant coordinator who outlines the
risks associated with a lung transplant.
"It
is a major surgical procedure," the coordinator tells
Oglethorpe. "There's a 10-percent mortality rate with
the surgery alone. There are post-surgical complications
as well, such as kidney failure, prolonged mechanical ventilation
and things like that."
At
the end of a very busy day, Carolyn has been poked and prodded
and both ladies are exhausted. Instead of venturing from
their Nashville hotel for dinner, they heat a can of beef
stew in the microwave in their room.
Tuesday,
April 1
The day is booked with one test after another for Carolyn:
a blood gas test, a pulmonary function test, a bone density
test, a chest x-ray, a scan of her arterial system, and
a high-resolution chest cat-scan. Carolyn laughs that they
even checked her teeth!
Reflecting
back on her own transplant, Jan remarks how grateful she
is to her husband for going through all the tests with her
prior to her transplant in 1999. "He did not want me
out of his site, even for a minute. He was so wonderful.
I could not have done anything without him, I was so bad."
Wednesday,
April 2
The primary event of today is a psychological screening.
Carolyn's daughters drove down from Richmond to meet with
the doctors. As it turns out they weren't required to attend
but they did meet with the psychologist after all.
Since
it was a short day, Carolyn and Jan went to a local mall
for a bit of shopping (a pastime they both admit to enjoying)
and then had dinner at Cracker Barrel.
Thursday,
April 3
Carolyn is to meet with the transplant surgeon today to
discuss the procedure.
"My
emotions are still running about the same," Carolyn
explains. "Sometimes I’m up. Sometimes I’m
down over it. Can’t help but wonder if I’m doing
the right thing. When I see someone who’s doing really
well with transplant then I get real excited. Then when
I hear the stories of the people who don’t do so well,
that puts doubts in my mind."
But
there is a complication. The surgeon tells Carolyn she has
a spot on one of her lungs and there is concern it could
be cancer. "Carolyn is very, very upset," Jan
says. "I wish they had waited until after her heart
catheterization tomorrow to tell her about the spot, but
they didn’t do it."
Scheduling
difficulties prevent Carolyn from having further tests to
determine the nature of the spot. She will have to wait
until she returns to Kentucky before she can get a PET-scan
to see if she indeed has lung cancer.
Friday,
April 4
This is the final day of testing at the Vanderbilt Medical
Center, but it's the test that Carolyn has most dreaded:
the heart catheterization. "I miss my coffee this morning.
I’m not allowed to eat. And once I have the test over
with, I have to lay four to five hours flat on my back.
I really, really, really dread that."
Fortunately,
the test goes well and and no blockages are found. Jan and
Carolyn spend the evening preparing for the nearly four
hour drive home on Saturday.
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| Back
at Home |
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Carolyn and Jan attribute their emphysema to their
years of smoking. Yet, Jan's husband and two of Carolyn's
children continue to smoke cigarettes. |
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Back
in Richmond, Carolyn has her PET-scan to check the spot
on her lung. Waiting for the results proves to be a very
anxious time for her.
"It’s
been a big worry ever since the doctor told me that there’s
a possibility [of cancer]," Carolyn explains. "I
have prayed about it, and I have thought about it and then
I prayed some more. It’s really a very scary feeling
when they tell you there’s a possibility you have
cancer in your lungs. I will get the results of my test
tomorrow or the next day."
"This
is constantly a struggle living with this disease. Unless
you have personally had this disease, you cannot understand
the fears, the dreads, the doubts and the feelings that
go with it."
Carolyn
adds a cautionary note about tobacco use. "I would
encourage anyone who smokes, to quit smoking. I realize
cigarettes are addictive, and people say, 'Oh, I can’t
quit.' Let me tell you, once you get emphysema as bad as
I have emphysema you will quit smoking one way or the other."
Nearly
a week after she returned home, Carolyn gets some welcome
news. "The PET test showed no sign of malignancy in
my lung," she exclaims. "I am on cloud nine. I
was laughing and crying and I was so excited. The first
thing I did was call my parents and told them because they
were really worried. Then I called my children and told
them."
"This
past week has been somewhat of a stressful week, trust me,
as something that people just don’t understand until
they’re there."
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| Carolyn's
Future |
| Print
a list of simple
changes you can make to keep your lungs healthy!
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After
the joy of learning that she did not have lung cancer, Oglethorpe
suffered another setback. On April 18, the transplant coordinator
at Vanderbilt told Oglethorpe that she could not be listed
for a donor lung. The tests had revealed the presence of
certain antibodies in her blood that would make a donor
match next to impossible.
Oglethorpe
is trying to remain upbeat saying not everyone does as well
as her friend Jan Costilow after a transplant. “I
could die on the operating table,” Oglethorpe says.
“I’d rather live out the life I have now.”
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| This
story was produced by Kathleen Adams.
It originally aired on April 23, 2003. |
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